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LangChain Document Q&A Platform

LangChain Document Q&A Platform

A full-stack document question-answering platform that allows users to upload PDFs or text files and ask natural-language questions using a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipeline, with real-time responses and transparent source context.

Category
Software Project
Stack
Python FastAPI LangChain ChromaDB OpenAI API React Vite Tailwind CSS pytest LangSmith
Date
Jun 17, 2025

The Challenge

Large language models are limited when working with long-form documents or private data without an external retrieval mechanism.

The goal of this project was to design an end-to-end document Q&A system that allows users to query their own files accurately, efficiently, and transparently.

The application needed to support real-time responses, reliable document retrieval, strong test coverage, and a clean, intuitive user experience.

My Approach

I approached this as a production-style system rather than a simple LangChain demo.

Instead of treating document ingestion and question answering as isolated steps, I designed a complete retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipeline with clear separation of concerns.

A strong emphasis was placed on observability, testability, and frontend-backend communication to ensure the system could be extended and debugged effectively.

Build Process

Designed a FastAPI backend to handle document uploads, ingestion, vector storage, and question-answering endpoints

Implemented document parsing, chunking, and embedding using LangChain and OpenAI embeddings

Stored document vectors in a local ChromaDB vector database for fast similarity search

Built a LangChain QA chain to retrieve relevant document chunks and generate answers via an LLM

Streamed LLM responses token-by-token back to the frontend for real-time interaction

Developed a React + Vite frontend with Tailwind CSS for drag-and-drop uploads and question submission

Added a vector store management interface to reset and manage stored documents during testing

Implemented a full backend test suite using pytest, httpx, and pytest-asyncio

Security Focus

This project emphasized reliability, transparency, and controlled data flow rather than traditional application security flaws.

Clear boundaries were enforced between user-uploaded content, vector storage, and LLM interaction.

LangSmith tracing was integrated to provide full visibility into chain execution, LLM calls, inputs, outputs, and performance timing.

Environment-based configuration ensures sensitive API keys and tracing controls are never hardcoded into the application.

Results

Successfully built a fully functional document Q&A platform with real-time, streamed LLM responses.

Implemented transparent source attribution with confidence-based color coding to improve trust and interpretability.

Achieved strong code quality with a Pylint score of 9.77/10 and zero known linting errors at time of completion.

Delivered a scalable foundation for future AI-powered document analysis features such as multi-file querying, authentication, and cloud deployment.

Want to dig into the code?

This project is fully documented on GitHub, including notes, commits, and future ideas.